R. T. Carson, P. Koundouri, and . C. Nauges, Arsenic Mitigation in Bangladesh: a Household Labor Market Approach, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, vol.93, pp.407-421, 2011.
DOI : 10.1093/ajae/aaq110

A. Ciccone, Agglomeration effects in Europe, European Economic Review, vol.46, issue.2, pp.213-227, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0014-2921(00)00099-4

A. Ciccone and R. E. Hall, Productivity and the density of economic activity, American Economic Review, vol.86, pp.54-70, 1996.
DOI : 10.3386/w4313

P. P. Combes, G. Duranton, and L. Gobillon, Spatial wage disparities: Sorting matters!, Journal of Urban Economics, vol.63, issue.2, pp.723-742, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jue.2007.04.004

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00754296

P. P. Combes, G. Duranton, L. Gobillon, and S. Roux, Estimating Agglomeration Economies with History, Geology, and Worker Effects, Eds) Agglomeration Economics, pp.15-66, 2010.
DOI : 10.7208/chicago/9780226297927.003.0002

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00754795

P. P. Combes, M. Lafourcade, J. F. Thisse, and J. C. Toutain, The rise and fall of spatial inequalities in France: A long-run perspective, Explorations in Economic History, vol.48, issue.2, pp.243-271, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eeh.2010.12.004

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00586214

P. P. Combes and M. Lafourcade, Revue de la literature académique quantifiant les effets d'agglomération sur la productivité et l'emploi, 2012.

P. P. Combes, G. Duranton, L. Gobillon, D. Puga, and S. Roux, The productivity advantages of large cities: Distinguishing agglomeration from firm selection, Econometrica, vol.80, pp.2543-2594, 2012.

J. Currie, E. Hanushek, M. Kahn, M. Neidell, and S. G. Rivkin, Does Pollution Increase School Absences?, Review of Economics and Statistics, vol.354, issue.1, pp.682-694, 2009.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM200012143432401

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.527.6729

J. Currie, M. Neidell, and J. F. Schmieder, Air pollution and infant health: Lessons from New Jersey, Journal of Health Economics, vol.28, issue.3, pp.688-703, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.02.001

. Dft, Transport, wider economic benefits and impacts on GDP, 2005.

G. Duranton and D. Puga, Micro-foundations of urban agglomeration economies, Urban and Regional Economics, vol.4, pp.2063-2117, 2004.
DOI : 10.3386/w9931

M. Fujita, P. Krugman, and A. J. Venables, The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions, and International Trade, 1999.

S. Gibbons and H. Overman, Productivity in Transport Evaluation Studies, Research Report, 2009.

E. Glaeser and D. C. Maré, Cities and Skills, Journal of Labor Economics, vol.19, issue.2, pp.316-342, 2001.
DOI : 10.1086/319563

J. Graff-zivin and M. Neidell, The Impact of Pollution on Worker Productivity, American Economic Review, vol.102, issue.7, pp.3652-3673, 2012.
DOI : 10.1257/aer.102.7.3652

D. J. Graham, Agglomeration, productivity and transport investment, Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, vol.41, pp.317-343, 2007.

D. J. Graham, P. S. Melo, P. Jiwattanakulpaisarn, and R. B. Noland, TESTING FOR CAUSALITY BETWEEN PRODUCTIVITY AND AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES, Journal of Regional Science, vol.21, issue.1, pp.935-951, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-9787.2010.00676.x

C. Harris, The market as a factor in the localization of industry in the Unites States, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, vol.44, pp.315-348, 1954.

R. Hanna and P. Oliva, The Effect of Pollution on Labor Supply: Evidence from a Natural Experiment in Mexico City, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper, 2011.

K. Head and T. Mayer, The Empirics of Agglomeration and Trade, Urban and Regional Economics, vol.4, pp.2118-2171, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01027789

K. Head and T. Mayer, Regional wage and employment responses to market potential in the EU, Regional Science and Urban Economics, vol.36, issue.5, pp.573-594, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2006.06.002

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00754132

J. V. Henderson, The sizes and types of cities, American Economic Review, vol.64, pp.640-656, 1974.

J. V. Henderson, Efficiency of resource usage and city size, Journal of Urban Economics, vol.19, issue.1, pp.47-70, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0094-1190(86)90030-6

J. Jacobs, The Economy of Cities, Random House, 1969.

P. R. Krugman, Increasing returns and economic geography, Journal of Political Economy, vol.99, pp.484-499, 1991.

L. Lave and E. Seskin, Air pollution and human health, Science, vol.169, pp.722-733, 1970.

V. Lavy, A. Ebenstein, and S. Roth, The impact of air pollution on cognitive performance and human capital formation, Working Paper, pp.1-38, 2012.

A. Marshall, Principles of economics, 1890.

A. Matas, J. L. Raymond, and J. L. Roig, Wages and Accessibility: The Impact of Transport Infrastructure, Regional Studies, vol.41, issue.7, pp.1-19, 2013.
DOI : 10.1068/b32112

P. C. Melo, D. J. Graham, and R. B. Noland, A meta-analysis of estimates of urban agglomeration economies, Regional Science and Urban Economics, vol.39, issue.3, pp.332-342, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.12.002

E. Moretti, Human capital externalities in cities, Urban and Regional Economics, vol.4, pp.2118-2171, 2004.
DOI : 10.3386/w9641

B. D. Ostro, The effects of air pollution on work loss and morbidity, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, vol.10, issue.4, pp.371-382, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0095-0696(83)90006-2

D. Puga, THE MAGNITUDE AND CAUSES OF AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES, Journal of Regional Science, vol.51, issue.3, pp.203-219, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-9787.2009.00657.x

P. Rice, A. J. Venables, and E. Patacchini, Spatial determinants of productivity: Analysis for the regions of Great Britain, Regional Science and Urban Economics, vol.36, issue.6, pp.727-752, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2006.03.006

S. S. Rosenthal and W. C. Strange, Evidence on the nature and sources of agglomeration economies, Handbook of Urban and Regional Economics, pp.2118-2171, 2004.

D. Segal, Are There Returns to Scale in City Size?, The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol.58, issue.3, pp.339-350, 1976.
DOI : 10.2307/1924956

S. Suglia, A. Gryparis, R. Wright, J. Schwartz, and R. Wright, Association of Black Carbon with Cognition among Children in a Prospective Birth Cohort Study, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.167, issue.3, pp.280-286, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/aje/kwm308

L. Sveikauskas, The Productivity of Cities, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.89, issue.3, pp.393-413, 1975.
DOI : 10.2307/1885259

A. Venables, Evaluating urban transport investments. Cost-benefit analysis in the presence of agglomeration and income taxation, Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, vol.41, pp.173-188, 2007.

R. Vickerman, Cost???????benefit analysis and large-scale infrastructure projects: state of the art and challenges, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, vol.34, issue.4, pp.598-610, 2007.
DOI : 10.1068/b32112

V. Department and . Transport, Job density, productivity and the role of transport -An overview of agglomeration benefits from transport investments and implications for the transport portfolio, 2012.