Les phrases préfabriquées exprimant la surprise : vers l'élaboration de schémas sémantico-syntaxiques et pragma-sémantiques rendant compte des régularités
Résumé
This article discusses the modelling of prefabricated expressions of interactions, these ready-made sentences such as tu rigoles? 'you're kidding?' or c'est fou! 'it's amazing!' used in language interactions. The study, which focuses on expressing surprise, aims to show that it is possible to identify numerous regularities with these prefabricated expressions. Drawing on a constructional approach, we propose a model with two levels: a) the pragma-semantic level, which is independent of the lexical and syntactic levels (for example, an evocation of a joke to express surprise: are you kidding?/ is this a joke?) and b) a semantic-syntactic level, accounting for the lexical and syntactic variation of a productive paradigm (e.g. [Pro2 V joke ] corresponding to tu plaisantes?/tu rigoles? 'you're kidding?/you're joking?'. This model helps explain the semantic and pragmatic mechanisms at stake in the prefabricated expressions of interactions and also helps to account for the continuum along frozenness between expressions.
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